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How much space do I have free on my Linux drive?
Managing disk space on a Linux server is an important task. For example, package manager applications notify you how much disk space will be required for an installation. For that information to be meaningful, you should know how much space your system has available.
- How to Check Memory Usage in Linux based Server; Free Up Memory Automatically by Unloading DLLs in How To Check Number Of Physical Memory RAM Slots In Tweak Windows Virtual Memory PageFile.sys (Change or Optimize SQL Server 2000 / 2005 / 2008 in Large RAM Windows Vista 32-bit and 64-bit (x86 and x64).
- The number of memory devices in the results of sudo dmidecode -type 17 is equal to the number of memory slots, so the command to print the number of RAM slots is: sudo dmidecode -type 17 grep 'Memory Device' -count The results of this command will be one integer number equal to the number of RAM slots.
- When troubleshooting system or application slowdown or misbehavior, one of the first things to check is the system memory usage. This article explains how to check RAM usage in Linux using several different commands. Free Command # free is the most commonly used command for checking the memory usage of a Linux system. It displays information.
Total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 802 0 1004 -/+ buffers/cache: 23856 Swap: 1564 top. Check our excelent post to understand Linux top command output. Output: cat /proc/meminfo. There are commands for that as well. Let’s dig into the various Linux command-line tools to help you check into system memory usage. These tools aren’t terribly hard to use, and in this article, I’ll show you five different ways to approach the problem. I’ll be demonstrating on the Ubuntu Server 18.04 platform. You should, however, find.
In this tutorial, learn how to use the df
command to check disk space in Linux and the du
command to display file system disk space usage.
- A Linux-based system
- A terminal window / command line
- A user account with sudo or root privileges
You can check your disk space simply by opening a terminal window and entering the following:
The df
command stands for disk free, and it shows you the amount of space taken up by different drives. By default, df
displays values in 1-kilobyte blocks.
You can display disk usage in a more human-readable format by adding the –h
option:
This displays the size in kilobytes (K), megabytes (M), and gigabytes (G).
The df
command lists several columns:
Your output may have more entries. The columns should be self-explanatory:
- Filesystem – This is the name of each particular drive. This includes physical hard drives, logical (partitioned) drives, and virtual or temporary drives.
- Size – The size of the filesystem.
- Used – Amount of space used on each filesystem.
- Avail – The amount of unused (free) space on the filesystem.
- Use% – Shows the percent of the disk used.
- Mounted on – This is the directory where the file system is located. This is also sometimes called a mount point.
The list of filesystems includes your physical hard drive, as well as virtual hard drives:
- /dev/sda2 – This is your physical hard drive. It may be listed as /sda1, /sda0, or you may even have more than one. /dev stands for device.
- udev – This is a virtual directory for the /dev directory. This is part of the Linux operating system.
- tmpfs – You may have several of these. These are used by /run and other Linux processes as temporary filesystems for running the operating system. For example, the tmpfs /run/lock is used to create lockfiles. These are the files that prevent multiple users from changing the same file at the same time.
The df
command can be used to display a specific file system:
You can also use a backslash:
This displays the usage on your primary hard drive. Use the mount point (in the Mounted on column) to specify the drive you want to check.
Note: The df
command only targets a full filesystem. Even if you specify an individual directory, df
will read the space of the whole drive.
To list all file systems by type, use the command:
This lists drives with the ext4
type, in human-readable format.
You can display disk usage in units of 1000 instead of 1024:
This can address a point of confusion in storage technology. Hard drive manufacturers sell hard drives in sizes based on 1000 bytes = 1 kilobyte.
However, operating systems divide that space up so that 1024 bytes = 1 kilobyte. Because of this, a 1000-gigabyte hard drive ends up with roughly 930 gigabytes of usable storage.
The du
command displays disk usage. This tool can display disk usage for individual directories in Linux, giving you a finer-grained view of your disk usage. Use it to display the amount of space used by your current directory:
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Like the df
command, you can make du
human-readable:
It displays a list of the contents of the current directory, and how much space they’re using. You can simplify the display with the –s
option:
This shows how much space the current directory uses.
To specify the directory or file, check use the following options:
With the second command, you may have noticed a permission denied error message. This means the current user doesn’t have the privileges to access certain directories. Use the sudo
command to elevate your privileges:
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Note: If you’re working on CentOS Linux, you may need to use the su
command to switch to the root user to access protected directories.
You should now understand how to use df
and du
commands to check disk space on your Linux system. Remember, to display a complete list of options, use either df ––help
or du ––help
.
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Check out our article on how to use fsck command to run a filesystem check as preventive maintenance or when there is an issue with your system.
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